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The
City
Philadelphia, where the
past merges with the future, is one of the country's premier cities. From
America's most historic square mile to the cutting edge medical research
centers at the University of Pennsylvania, Temple University , Fox Chase
Cancer Center, Wistar Institute and Monell Chemical Senses Center, to the
new Pennsylvania Conventional Center to five-star restaurants and first
rate orchestra, ballet and art museums, Philadelphia is a world-class city
with something to offer everyone.
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Philadelphians
agree that Philadelphia, like New York City, is a "city of neighborhoods".
There is a great continuity of political and social life that has endured
for many generations in the various sections of Philadelphia. These range
from the high-income suburban district known as the "Main Line",
to the ethnic neighborhoods of North and South Philadelphia. One of the
five largest American cities, Philadelphia is the one in which business
and community interaction have the more intimate quality of a small city.
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Philadelphia
also offers a more affordable lifestyle than most major United States cities.
According to the U.S. League of Savings Institutions, the median cost of
new or existing housing is well below the national average. During the
past ten years, Philadelphia has opened a tremendous number of reasonably
priced restaurants and cafes that have been well received. Philadelphia
is also distinguished as the safest of the nation's ten largest cities,
according to a recent publication of the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
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In
addition, the physical environment in Center City is exceptional. Like
Boston, Philadelphia has superb examples of eighteenth century American
commercial and residential architecture, as well outstanding buildings
from the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. These architectural
gems sit directly adjacent to modern office buildings in Center City. A
typical Philadelphia business executive can, for example, emerge from his
office along the Broad-Market Street office corridor, walk a few short
blocks to one of the narrow eighteenth century cross streets, and dine
in a renovated building that dates from the early 1800's. The picturesque
mixture of old and new enhances the ambiance of Center City and allows
it to retain its charm. Many old buildings have been officially designated
historic landmarks and are being renovated as part of major development
schemes.
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Historic
Philadelphia
Philadelphia, the Birthplace
of American Rights, is the home of Independence Hall where the Declaration
of Independence and the Constitution of the United States were written
as well as the Liberty Bell, an international symbol of liberty and freedom.
Also known as the Cradle of Liberty, Philadelphia was at the heart of
the American Revolution and the founding of our country and was the sight
of the first and second Continental Congress.
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Philadelphia
is the national leader in historic restoration. Betsy Ross House, where
the first American flag was made is located here, as is Carpenters' Hall,
meeting place of the First Continental Congress. City Tavern was a meeting
place for the delegates to the Continental Congress. The oldest residential
street in America, Elfreth's Alley, is a Philadelphia landmark dating back
to 1728. Society Hill, a residential district south of Independence Hall,
features the restoration of many 18th and 19th century homes.
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Cultural
and Leisure Activities
While Philadelphians have
convenient access to New York City and its cultural smorgasbord, Philadelphia
boasts a rich offering of cultural attractions and leisure activities of
its own: the world-renowned Philadelphia Orchestra, professional theater,
dance, opera and ballet companies, a host of museums, colleges and universities
offering enrichment opportunities as well as historic monuments and sight-seeing
activities.
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The
Philadelphia Museum of Art, a massive Greco-Roman structure at the head
of the Benjamin Franklin Parkway, is one of the largest museums in the
United States and houses what is acknowledged to be one of the finest collections
of early Italian and American art and decorative arts, as well as a superb
collection of French and American Impressionists. The Rodin Museum has
one of the largest collections of Rodin sculptures, books and papers outside
of Europe. The Franklin Institute, along with the Air and Space Museum,
is a world-renowned scientific institution with rotating and permanent
exhibitions, while the Academy of Natural Sciences, adjacent to the Franklin
Institute, is a museum and educational center focusing on the natural sciences.
Art institutions abound in Philadelphia, including the celebrated Pennsylvania
Academy of Fine Arts established in 1805, which is the nation's oldest
art school and houses more then 3,500 works of art. One of the country's
most famous schools of music, the Curtis Institute, is located on Rittenhouse
Square. This private institution includes Leonard Bernstein and Anna Moffo
among its noted graduates. The Opera Company of Philadelphia and the Philadelphia
Orchestra, call the Academy of Music, built in 1853, their home.
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Philadelphia
offers a variety of leisure activities as well as a full complement of
professional sports teams, bicycle and running trails in the country's
largest city park, discotheques, and exceptional restaurants. Weekend escapes
are convenient to the New Jersey seashore and the Pocono Mountains, both
of which are less than two hours by car.
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Sports
Philadelphia is one of
only two cities in the U.S.A. where all four major league sports teams
play within the city limits. The Renovated Veteran's Stadium is Home of
the Phillies, Eagles, Army-Navy Game and Temple Football. The Flyers and
Sixers play in the New CoreStates Center. Other major sports facilities
include the Palestra, Franklin Filed and E.I. DuPont Pavilion. The region
has over 69 colleges and universities playing intercollegiate sports. Philadelphia
is host the Penn Relays, Corestates Bike Race, Philadelphia Distance Run
and Big 5 Basketball.
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Population
According to the results of the 1990 Federal Census
Bureau, the Philadelphia Metropolitan Area has the fourth largest population
in the nation after Los Angeles, New York, and Chicago. The currently reported
population of about 4.94 million represents a 1 percent increases over
that counted in 1990. The statistics indicate population growth in most
of the suburban counties surrounding Philadelphia is reported to be about
1.552 million, a decrease of approximately 7.4 percent since 1980.
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Employment
The traditional economic
base of the region was once heavy manufacturing. Concurrent with national
trends, the regional economy has now shifted toward a skilled/service oriented
base. Approximately 33 percent of the region's 2.1 + million work force
is now employed in the service industries, as contrasted with approximately
15 percent employed in manufacturing. Furthermore, another 22 percent of
the region's work force is employed in the wholesale and retail trades,
while only 14 percent is employed by government. While only the strongest
of manufacturing companies remain in the region, economic leadership is
now shared with companies in health care, information processing, pharmaceutical,
education, banking, insurance, real estate and legal service industries.
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Retail
Retail Sales in Philadelphia
Metropolitan Area are currently estimated to exceed $40 billion annually.
The Philadelphia area ranked fourth nationally behind Los Angeles, Chicago
and New York in total retail sales for 1992, the last year for which statistics
are currently available. Retail sales in this metropolitan area have increased
at a compound annual rate of 3.7 percent since 1987.
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Since
1990 many new shopping facilities have opened including The Shops at Liberty
Place, Shops at the Bellvue, Boyds and Market Place East. Other retail
areas include Jewelers' Row, Antique Row, The Gallery on Market Street East
and Franklin Mills. Walnut Street, Rittenhouse Square and Manayunk provide
diversified boutique shops.
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Office Space
The explosion of building
in the 1980's centered on the west side of Market Street in Center City
Philadelphia. This building included One Liberty Place, which broke the
height barrier, Liberty II, the Cigna Tower, The Bell Atlantic Tower, Two
Logan Square and Commerce Square. Renovation and modernization of exiting
center city office buildings followed this building explosion.
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Financial
Sector
Banking and insurance companies
are the foundations of Philadelphia's financial sector. Philadelphia serves
as the money center for the mid-Atlantic United States, and is the home
of the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia. The City has 12 major commercial
banks with full-service international departments and assets of over $1
billion each. These commercial banks include Mellon Bank Corporation, CoreStates
and Provident National Bank.
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Philadelphia ranks among
the nation's top three insurance centers. The City is the home of the nation's
first insurance company, founded in 1752, as well as several other major
insurance firms, including CIGNA, Provident Mutual Life, Penn Mutual Life,
National Home Life and Fidelity Mutual Life. Over 7,000 workers are employed
in insurance related positions earning over $1.5 billion in salaries, commissions
and other financial income. This presence is likely to continue as the
City has four major education centers with insurance programs: The Wharton
School of the University of Pennsylvania, Temple University, the American
College of Insurance and the American Institute of Casualty Insurance.
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Other forces that have
helped to establish Philadelphia as a financial center are the prominent
brokerage houses headquartered in Philadelphia which offer a full range
of investment banking services, as well as the expansion of major New York
investment banking houses in Philadelphia. In addition, Philadelphia is
the headquarters of several venture capital firms with total assets of
over $250 million.
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Financial and insurance
firms in Philadelphia have been traditionally characterized by slow, but
steady, employment increases. However, recent relocation and expansion
decisions by finance and insurance space users have added thousands of
employees to Philadelphia's employment base. Another component of the attraction
is the growing business opportunity to serve the emerging high-technology-oriented
industries located in an expanding "belt" around Center City.
Because the industry growth belt is so dispersed, a location in the area's
focal point is more useful than alternative suburban sites.
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Service
Sector
Greater Philadelphia has
a growing concentration of service companies in the legal, accounting,
high-technology and health care industries.
Accounting and Law
All "Big Six"
international accounting firms have major Philadelphia offices. In addition,
Philadelphia legal receipts are the fifth highest in the United States.
Philadelphia is the headquarters of 12 of the top 250 law firms in the
nation. Furthermore, the area has many private law firms which represent
the full spectrum of specialty practices, as well as four law schools to
continually replenish the supply of young legal talent.
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High-Technology
Philadelphia is rapidly
emerging as a leader in the developing field of information science. Philadelphia
and its suburban counties, particularly those along the nearby Route 202
Corridor, provide the location for a growing number of high-technology
firms and their headquarters. In 1990, there were 175,000 employees working
in high-technology jobs. This figure is comparable to the more popularly
acknowledged technology centers such as Boston and Dallas.
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Health Care
Greater Philadelphia is
the largest and most concentrated health care market in the United States.
The health care industry includes 137 hospitals, over 100 research and
development facilities, 77 manufacturers of medical, surgical and dental
instruments and supplies, and 44 pharmaceutical and biological product
manufacturers. The City's six medical and two dental schools have graduated
ten percent of the nation's physicians and seven percent of the nation's
dentists. The City also has a renowned school of veterinary medicine, seven
nursing schools, six epidemiology program and two world-class centers for
eye surgery and research. The health care industry provides employment
for nearly 10% of the region's work force.
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A Strategic
Location
Greater Philadelphia has
a highly developed transportation system with a commuter rail network,
interconnecting bus routes, rapid transit lines and local bus routes making
intercity movement convenient. Philadelphia's location in the Northeastern
corridor of the nation, combined with its sophisticated system of train,
highway, water and air transport, makes it an ideal location within which
to operate a business. Access to New York City is easy - the City is 99
miles by car, 70 minutes by train with a choice of 35 trains every weekday.
Travel to other major cities such as Washington, D.C., Boston, Chicago,
Los Angeles and San Francisco is very convenient as well. Access to the
train station and the airport is also easy. A high-speed rail line connects
the airport to the downtown area in approximately 20 minutes.
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